For many people there are different definitions of measuring presidential greatness, but there are several common themes found in people who rate which presidents are the greatest and why. First off, people look at common leadership skills, such as the clarity of the president’s vision of policy, his ability to communicate with the public and government officials, as well with foreign politicians, his negotiation skills- meaning if he gives up too easily to others demands, is too stubborn to listen to reason, or can be sane enough to compromise or stand their ground when needed. Presidents are also rated due to how effectively they use their presidential powers overall. Obviously not everyone can encompass these aspects, but having strength in three out of four isn’t bad. People look for charisma and honesty, as well as intelligence and a fierce devotion to America. As well, it can be due to one historic moment in time that will forever define their presidency that determines how great they are, as during times of crisis the president is expected to be able to take control swiftly and solve the problem efficiently.
According to C-SPAN Historians Presidential Leadership Survey, the other two greatest presidents, as ranked by the American public, are distant cousins Franklin D. Roosevelt and Theodore Roosevelt. Franklin Roosevelt has been ranked as one of the greatest due to his steady and calming presence during the worst period in American history- the Great Depression- as well as being the main president for most of World War II. He had a clear vision to help out the Americans in a policy called the New Deal, which created a large amount of jobs, as well as expanding the government’s role in the economy to help regulate it to make sure that nothing as terrible as the stock market crashing ever happened again. He also helped create Social Security, something still enjoyed by millions today, and was also a more personal president to the public, creating the fireside chat which was a radio address to the public in which he would explain his reasoning for his actions. He was truly one of the few who had an everlasting reach in American government, and from my point of view set a high standard for every president after him. Concerning Theodore Roosevelt, he was an adventurous man, one whose accomplishments included a creating a strong and firm foreign policy, in where his famous phrase “walk softly and carry a big stick” rings true today, as well as his ability to create new reforms for the nation. He also made sure that the government was more regulatory in big business matters so as to protect the working class people, and was a president deeply imbued in international politics as well. Plus, Teddy Roosevelt rode a moose- who could want anything more in a president?
I decided to do a little research on Chester A. Arthur, the 21st president of the United States. Some of the interesting things that I learned about him was the Arthur had originally been the vice president to the 20th president, James Garfield, when Garfield was suddenly assassinated by a disillusioned man, and came into presidency after his death. President Arthur was also responsible for several civil service reforms, such as the Pendleton Act. He was also signed the Edmunds Act, which made polygamy illegal in the United States and also barred polygamists from being able to hold governmental offices. Concerning Native Americans, Arthur also wanted to give individual Native Americans their own land in an allotment system, but such an idea was struck down by Congress. In all, I would say that President Arthur was an effective president. He was able to efficiently get many positive reforms passed, and had no huge events happen during his presidency, but seemed like a generally well respected individual, even if he is not seen as a notable president like Abraham Lincoln or moose riding Theodore Roosevelt.
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